It wasn’t even close. My post on the biggest mistake we make (and are pushed in so many ways to make) as language teachers was hit more than 40% more than the #2 post. We know we’re covering too much content, and we’re tired of being told that’s the right thing to do.

Oh- and HAPPY 2015 to you all!

Every language teacher’s biggest mistake

Last year I blogged a post about the top 3 mistakes teachers of novices make.  It made a big splash, in the cyber world anyway.  Something about that post resonated with teachers.  But it didn’t address the biggest mistake all of us make – the cancer that plagues world language teaching and makes programs far and wide almost completely ineffective in the long term.  What is it we’re doing wrong?

Too much content

When I first started teaching, I came into a program that had a set textbook.  It was a college textbook called Puntos de partida and the program used half of it for Spanish 1 and half for Spanish 2 (there was no Spanish 3 until I got there).  So can you guess what I did?  Well, I did what any other grammarian fresh out of college would do. I taught it. All of it.  Every last page and every exercise.

Every verb tense.

Every verb tense.

Yes, my Spanish 1 students “learned” present tense and preterite tense and ended the year by dabbling with imperfect tense.  My Spanish 2 students learned the rest. All the rest.  Future, conditional, subjunctive. All the compounds.  In two years of Spanish my students studied and were assessed on 14 verb tenses.  And the personal a.  Passive voice.  Every form of pronoun.  Superlatives.  Can you imagine how proud I was?  I was world’s greatest Spanish teacher.  I couldn’t believe how students would transfer into Spanish 2 and hadn’t seen the past tenses yet.  What kind of teacher did they have anyway?

I say this so you know I was there.  Often, I still am there, but ten years ago, I was the queen of do-it-all-or-die-trying.  And do you know how many students I taught could actually do anything in Spanish after they left my class?  A handful.  Five years later? Probably three, and that’s because one of them moved to Spain to cycle professionally.  Why? Because I was so focused on teaching all of it that I forgot to care if they were learning any of it.

If you’re a new teacher and you’re beaming with pride over how much more content you’re covering than other teachers you know, hear me tell you don’t be.

If you’re a lone communicative teacher surrounded by colleagues and administration telling you to just finish the book, hear me tell you don’t despair. Don’t drink the Kool-aid.

If you’ve been teaching for decades and you’re an advanced speaker of the language you teach and you’ve forgotten just how insanely much time it takes to develop that proficiency, hear me tell you please remember.

On the practical side, here’s some advice to keep in mind to help prevent you from committing this widespread, crippling mistake.

• Pause for a brain-based reality check.

If you could talk to the students I taught ten years ago, they’d tell you what the vast majority of people who have ever sat in a U.S. world language class (and many researchers) would echo: unless there is some memory-enhancing event like intense emotion, that which is learned fast is rarely learned well.

• Eat, sleep, live proficiency standards.

It will help you get a handle on what your students are really capable of in the time you have them when you become very familiar with a quality proficiency standards document, like the one published by ACTFL.  Keep in mind what realistic goals are (check out what veteran Carrie Toth learned about that).   A somewhat realistic goal for the average high school student in a very communicative language program is to achieve novice high in the first year and intermediate low in the second year.*  Guess when a speaker can accurately manipulate multiple time frames?  Not until they achieve advanced proficiency, which is very difficult to do in high school for the average person.

• Keep your goals proficiency-oriented.

Once you know what realistic proficiency goals look like, make those goals match your curriculum goals.  As an example, instead of “accurately manipulating the stem-changing verbs in the present tense,” your goals should look more like “making plans with a friend to attend an upcoming event.”

• Keep your assessments proficiency-oriented.

When you have proficiency-oriented goals, it doesn’t make sense to disconnect your assessments from them.  If you want students to show they can make plans with a friend to go somewhere, make that your assessment.  Want to see some sample assessments?  You can find many of my Spanish 3 proficiency assessments here.

• Stop believing in the Bell curve.

The idea that some students in language class should be excelling while others should be failing and the majority should be 20-30 percentage points below the top performers is completely unrealistic in a language class.  Whether or not it’s true in other classes, it’s not true for us.  People learn language differently from any other subject.  And unless your students have some kind of brain defect, they are capable of learning language regardless of how they do in other classes.  Especially when I was teaching lower elementary, before students were brainwashed by what school was “supposed” to be like, I was baffled by teachers who would ask me how this or that student was in my class.  They’re all great, I said.  I couldn’t tell you who was good at math or history or music.  I knew they could all do it, and so did they.  When you believe that 100% of your students are capable of acquiring language (some won’t because they simply refuse to be engaged by anything, but they can), this confidence will affect how much content you attempt in your class.

• Keep your eyes on the long-term.

Finally, and most importantly, we’ve got to stop teaching like the grade on the test makes any difference.  If you teach asking yourself, “Will my students be able to use this a year from now?” instead of “Will my students be able to match these vocabulary words on my test next week?” you’ll stop teaching so much content and buy into the sweetest spot in language teaching: teaching less content, better.

Ignore those naysayers.  Educate your administration.  Believe in all your students. Choose to teach better by teaching less and you’ll all be better off in the long run.

*Even achieving IL after 2 years is not typical, but the proficiency-focused cohort of teachers from the Jefferson County (KY) Public Schools showed it could be done with a significant percentage of students. I bet you’re familiar with a couple of them- Kara and Megan of the Creative Language Class blog.